There was a strong bond between the New York Carmelites, the Irish People and Their Freedom movement.  We want to show the basis for the strong affection of the Irish for Carmelites.  This intent precludes dealing with aspects of the Irish Freedom Movement that did not take place in New York or did not involve the Carmelites.

     The Carmelites were involved in the supplying of arms.  They acted as messengers between rebellious elements in Ireland and the United States.  Their priories were safe house for men on the run and they generally ignored the excommunication and other ecclesiastical penalties placed on rebellious factions by the Irish bishops.  I hope to show that the Carmelites were responsible in Ireland, Rome and the United States for the reinforcement of Irish culture and the growth of a revolutionary philosophy.